However, if you experience swelling and discolouration under one eye only, this may be a sign of an underlying health issue and you should consult with a doctor
Microneedling does not cause heat-induced skin damage, which can sometimes happen with laser technology and doesnt affect the skins pigment
It is specifically characterized by inflammation, demyelination, and neuronal loss and manifests with a range of neurological symptoms including numbness, tingling, vision impairment, cognitive impairment, and bladder and bowel dysfunction (Tafti et al., 2024)
These certificates confirm identity, purity and potency parameters according to scientific standards, so researchers can maintain proper experimental records