Nat Rev Cancer 4(7):528539
Stimulation with 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) markedly downregulates nuclear factor erythroid 2related factor 2 (NRF2) expression in PC-12 cells, elevates Fe 2+ and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, suppresses glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), promotes both ferroptosis and apoptosis, inhibits cell proliferation, and causes neuronal damage
In European sea bass 14 , red sea bream 15 and hybrid striped bass 16 , carnitine promoted growth
A 2018 study reported that administering 5-Amino-1MQ to diet-induced obese mice, at the dose defined in the study protocol over an 11-day period, was associated with reduced body weight, decreased adipose mass, and lowered plasma cholesterol without reduced food intake, pointing to altered energy handling